Saturday, January 18, 2020

Belonging Relate Text Essay

If you didn’t repeat year11 you have to do the same thing as I’m doing right now, which is a letter about the area of study – belonging. Probably you are enjoying year11 while I am suffering year12; I have tons of assignments due next few weeks. I’m writing this letter to you because I know you would ask me for all the year12 assessments at the end of the year also this will help you with the topic, identity which is part of belonging. First I will give you an idea of what belonging is. Belonging is a sense of comfort and contentment when an individual gains an understanding of themselves in relation to others. However when individual is excluded from a group or community is call alienation and rejection. It is important for one to belong; it can prevent alienation and isolation which can lead to severe emotional and psychological problem. From texts a responder may experience and understand the possibilities presented by a sense of belonging to or exclusion from the text and the world it represents. From different points of view the perception might be different. For example some of the students belong outside of school because of their classmates may be isolating or bully them. Whereas the teacher thinks they should belong to school, community and study for the HSC. I have chosen three different types of related texts for this Assessment task [Area of Study – Belonging] : the advertisement â€Å"how easy is it to forget† produced by BERNAS depicts a typical Chinese family and how the individuals belong within the family. The film â€Å"Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein† directed by Kenneth Branagh examines rejection and alienation of Victor’s creature from society due its shocking appearance; similarly the picture book â€Å"Refugees† by David Miller uses ducks to represent the experience of refugees who have been alienated from a place. In the advertisement â€Å"How easy is it to forget†, Bernas shows how one’s perception of their family can be modified over time by the shared experiences and barriers which they have fought to overcome as a group, enriching and strengthening the connection between members such as the father and son. The advertisement is about the son disobeying his Chinese tradition and ending up in a flight with his father resulting in him leaving home. Although he became paraplegic due to an accident at work; but his father helped and taught him how to walk when he was helpless and he returned to his family with a stronger bond than before. The advertisement is to gain support for less fortunate families and people. An individual’s sense of belonging is influenced by their choices and actions. At the beginning scene the son is leaving his family with his mother crying behind him trying to persuade him not to leave. Belonging to a group is a choice we make and the son clearly makes a decision to leave the family, which shows the barrier he creates between his family. In the flash back illustrate the event that lead to what happened at the opening scene. The son displays no interest in the family traditions and conveys no respect towards the father as shown by the father’s disapproving facial expression. During the dinner the son eats first rather than his father, in Chinese culture that elders eat first is to show respect. Another example is when the son changes the channel that his father was watching, the disconnection between the father and the son has been represented through the use of facial expressions and attitudes displayed by father and son. This is achieved by the camera alternating with a close up from the son and the father’s disapproving facial expression. This disconnection creates a barrier between them caused by the son’s decision and actions. The breakdown of their relationship has been symbolized by the shattering of the bowl of rice. In Chinese culture a meal is where a family connects and deepens the mutual understanding with each other, strengthening the bond within the family. â€Å"You might as well not come home!† shows how the son’s choices have pushed these bonds and created conflicts within this family, furthermore it creates greater barriers for them to overcome. However overcoming these barriers to belonging can enrich one’s sense of belonging because they gain an understanding of themselves in their family. The need to belong to a group or a community shapes our behavior, attitudes and actions. After the son left his family he suffered a devastating accident at work which leaves him unable to use both legs. In hospital he isolates himself and rejects all offers of help from his family. Although the son had broken the bonds between them, his father stood outside of his room crying because he assumed responsibility for his son suffering. His father chooses to help his son recover physically and moreover importantly mentally. It shows in the next scene with the father carrying his son on this back, trying to move his legs and teach him how to walk again! A flash back was used to contrast when the son was young and his father was teaching him how to walk which shows no matter how bad the family’s bond may be broken, it can be mended. In the final scene it shows the son can walk again at dinner time; a flash back was used to show his father helping him to walk at morning and night. This shows the bond between him and his family has been recovered or are even stronger. The recurring motif at the meal is used throughout the advertisement to encapsulate the bonds and relationship between the son and his family no matter how much the bond between family members have been shattered, it will always repair depending on the family members’ attitudes, decisions and actions. The first text was interesting, isn’t it? The second text is the film â€Å"Mary’s Shelly Frankenstein† directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on an adaptation of Mary’s novel â€Å"Frankenstein† written in 1815 and published in London in 1818. It is based on a science friction story about Victor Frankenstein created a creature with no identity; due to his shocking appearance which creates barriers to belong. The creature turned evil by rejection of society and he started to take revenge on his father Victor Frankenstein’s family. In this film several aspects of belonging have been conveyed, a sense of not belonging can emerge from the disconnections made with people, places or the world. The creature Victor Frankenstein created him and does not know how to walk, eat, talk, etc; Victor tries to help the creature in the first place because he thought he had successfully finished the experiment of creating a new life. When Victor saw the creature appearance is different to human, he was scared, surprised and realized with horror that he had done something wrong against human nature. This is demonstrated by a close up to show his facial expression and the dramatic music. The disconnection has been conveyed by Victor trying to escape from the lab leaving the creature behind and taking no responsibly for what he had created. This is an important scene because it leads to the creature being rejected and isolated from human societies. This disconnection influenced him to find his new identity and where to belong. To truly belong to can take a lifetime and can often never be achieved, but to become isolated or alienated is often easy. The next scene started with the creature covering his head to hide his appearance from people, the director used high angle shot to show the people are buying and selling in the street while the creature is trying to steal food from the shop. This shows the creature wanted to belong to the human society and desired the human’s acceptance. However his hideous appearance was revealed when he got caught stealing, and rejected him and chased him away. The director used low angle shot when the people gather around the creature, which shows the creature was way more powerful physically than humans. Medium shot was also used to show the human’s emotion when a human attacked the creature and in his rage he threw the human to the wall. This horrified the people and became the catalyst of human rejection from the creature. The creature has being rejected and alienated from society which creates more barriers for him. An individual not accepted by society can result in a change of the individual’s actions and decisions which can be devastating for all concerned. This is what happened to victor’s creature. One’s identity is the key to belonging anywhere. The creature continued to find his identity, he learnt who and how he was created and then deserted, and moreover he started to take revenge on Victor because he didn’t belong to the world. In the ice cave scene the creature had a conversation with Victor, which shows the creature had intelligence and emotions. The director use of a low angle shot shows the power of the creature and his superiority. The creature struggles to find his identity which is conveyed by the dialogue â€Å"Who am I?† During the conversation, the music changed to dramatic music emphasizing that barriers to belonging can change a good person to evil; it is shown by â€Å"Two people are dead now, because of us.† The close up between the creature and Victor to show their emotion which conveys how serious the problem of belonging is and the importance of having an identity. At the end of the film; when Victor dies the creature burnt himself next to Victor’s dead body. He knew that he had no future, â€Å"Who are you?† the captain asked, â€Å"He never gave me a name†, the creature replied. Without belonging life is meaningless, although the creature’s searching to belong and to be accepted by society. The barriers causing his isolation and alienation are too great to overcome, ending a dying with his father Victor. This conveys a sense of belonging comes from a sense of identity. The third text is a picture book Refugees by David Miller. The text illustrates the adventure of pair of wild ducks whose habitat has been destroyed when their swamp is dug up and they have to find a safe place to live. The difficult and dangerous journey they undertake seems futile. As they try they were unable to settle in various different environments. These locations included the ocean, busy river port and a swap/hunting ground. They are close to exhaustion when the intervention of an unknown person changes their fate. This text explores the idea that the process of migration can be a discriminatory experience, alienating, confusing and leading to the search for acceptance and sense of belonging. This text is an example of an allegory, a story on two levels. The ducks represent human immigrants and the problems they face. The process of migration is disorientating when the homes of two ducks are destroyed by machinery and they must migrate to find a new home. This is shown in â€Å"Now the swamp and island were gone forever. The ducks would have to find another place to live.† A lack of belonging felt by an individual can be caused by difficulties such as environment, government etc. This leads an individual to embark on a journey in search for a sense of belonging or acceptance from new environment. The environment is harsh, difficult and dangerous during the migrations. This is depicted by the visual techniques used by the illustrator where the swamp at the beginning is blue and green colours representing safety and calmness. On the other hand next few pages show the colour is black and from the text â€Å"find food and a safe place to sleep† shows the dangerous and frustration during migrating. Risks and challenges have been faced by the ducks during their search for acceptance, â€Å"At last, very tired, they came to the sea. But the waves were frightening, the water was salty, and they couldn’t find any food† (what is the effect). Rejection and alienation also experienced by the ducks are depicted by the picture of two ducks forced to swim into the waves with the seagulls giving them aggressive looks. It shows the difficulty of acceptance from others. The illustrator used a boat to demonstrate the trip of their journey and with a wall beside it which symbolized obstructs during migrating. Although the connection or relation between both of these ducks is strong, they belong to each other no matter where they are illustrated through â€Å"Two tired little ducks slept on a small, bobbing boat.† The desire to belong is shown by the two ducks when they try to find a place that accepts them is shown by using repetition of the word â€Å"flew†. The alienation and rejection is not only shown by other animals, these two ducks also experience alienation from humans shown by the use of visual techniques employed by the illustrator, it shows how the two ducks are powerless in the emptiness of the sky with humans shooting at them and the text â€Å"Hidden hunters fired cruel guns.† At the end humans reach out hands to help them to find a place where they can belong and the two ducks find a new place with this help and adapt to a new home which they have finding and longing for. It is convey through the text â€Å"At last they were set free on a lake where tall reeds rustled, frogs croaked, clouds of insects buzzed and swallows flitted restlessly over the clear water.† Similar colour as the first page where their old home was has been used to convey belonging to a place can make you safe and comfort. All these techniques used to demonstrate the process of immigration and convey the search for acceptance and sense of belonging. In conclusion belonging is a sense of comfort and contentment when an individual gains an understanding of in relation to family, groups and community. However sense of not belonging is an exclusion and rejection from groups or society. Without belonging life is meaningless thus people continue to search a place to belong even they were alienated. An immigrant like me and you had experienced exclusion and rejection because of our lack of communication skill and different cultural in a new country. But at the end we found a place where we belong to and the acceptance by other people as a new immigrant. These problems were faced in â€Å"Refugees† which is an extended metaphor of the two ducks that had experienced after leaving home and being a new immigrant. There are the three texts I have chosen, I hope you get an idea of what I did there and hope you can improve your shifty reading skill. You can send me your copy if you pass year 11 this year.

Friday, January 10, 2020

What Everybody Dislikes About Fun Research Essay Topics and Why

What Everybody Dislikes About Fun Research Essay Topics and Why To get you started, we've prepared a comprehensive collection of 100 topics to have you thinking. There are occasions when you're assigned with the topic but more frequently, you will need to create a topic on your own. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. Fun research topics might even grow to be a means for them to discover that writing is a skill they are in fact great at. The audience should understand and make a mental picture of this issue or message immediately. At any time you catch yourself feeling captivated by an individu essay or article, take a close look at it. So without further ado, below are some effective writing tips to create your common app essay stick out! Locating good essay topics which you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a difficult work. You have to be certain to understand everything clearly once you go for an essay topic. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Fun Research Essay Topics Options Writing research paper is a considerable portion of a student life, which might seem very challenging endeavor. Research writing will continue being part of their typical learning curriculum, and it's something they must succeed. Technology may sometimes fail you. As you start writing your research paper, you can run into the should revise your top research paper topics. As soon as you have that narrowed down, you can concentrate your research and compose a remarkable paper. Fun research paper topic s are available ubiquitously. Choosing topics for research papers can take some moment, and here are a couple of ways to help you select the one which is just perfect. Make using the suggested research paper topic ideas and you'll be prosperous. Now you have a great idea of the way to hunt for college research paper topics, you're ready for some suggestions. Argumentative research paper topics are a ton a lot easier to find than to produce. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. You are likely to love our work. You want a topic that has a lot of available material for you to use. When it has to do with choosing topics for a research paper there are many alternatives to pick from and you need something that's unique while having the ability to write well-defined details. The 30-Second Trick for Fun Research Essay Topics Bear in mind you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Write about things you're passionate about. Facts, ultimately, will always win ou t against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Fun Research Essay Topics In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. There are many steps which you should take as a way to write a fantastic essay. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. The key to pick a very good topic for an argumentative essay is to select a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. Finding the most suitable arguments can help you prove your point and win. When you are finished with your essay, you must not simply check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is that you're likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. If you are searching for examples of argumentative essays, here's a sample that will help you out! To begin with, local newspaper papers might be very good place to discover interesting argumentative essay topics.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

One Discourse Community - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1162 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/21 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discourse Community Essay Did you like this example? In a modern and technologically advanced era, individuals rely heavily on discourse communities to inform them of current trending issues. One discourse community that some 360 million people worldwide have come to partake in is Twitter. Through this app, users can interact with other users through tweeting about topics or issues. By allowing users to access global news, presenting a platform for discussion,giving politicians an updated platform, and allowing youth to become informed and have a voice, twitter has become an effective method of communication. Through allowing users to access global sources of news, twitter has become an important means of conversation. In 2014, the kidnapping of Chibok schoolgirls in Nigeria by Boko Haram became a global issue after the hashtag Bring Back Our Girls was tweeted about millions of times by individuals from all over the world (Wiser and Thomson). This lead to celebrities such as Beyonce, and activists and political figures such as Michelle Obama and Malala Yousafzai becoming aware of the issue and creating campaigns to help fund the search for the missing girls( Thomson and Shearlaw). Moreover, the popularity of the hashtag urged world forces such as the UN to seek more information about the subject matter . World activists and figures utilized Twitterrs platform as a discourse community to not only express their support, but raise awareness about the issue of the kidnapped school girls. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "One Discourse Community" essay for you Create order As a result, world leaders became aware of the issue and were able to help negotiate with Boko Haramrs regime to attempt to bring back the missing girls. Additionally, during the summer of 2014, Twitter users trended the hashtag ALSIcebucket challenge to support ALS and raise money for charity. The charity ultimately raised over $41.8 million dollars and gained over 730,000 new donors all over the world, with every one out of six people participating in the challenge in the UK (Hitchings-Hales and Calderwood). Through exploiting Twitterrs large population the charity and all of its participants were able to further their mission and goal and reach individuals worldwide who benefitted or could support the mission.By allowing for users worldwide to communicate with others, Twitter has become an effective discourse community in the course of the world. By presenting a platform for everyday citizens to convene, twitter has created a larger space for individuals to discuss current issues and make a difference. In terms of the Black Lives Matter movement, many young African-American youth flocked to Twitter to discuss angry sentiments about the constant shooting of unarmed black men. According to the Pew Research Center, the #Ferguson tag dealing with the shooting of Michael Brown was the top used hashtag in the ten year history of the platform, while the hashtag Black Lives Matter followed in third (Anderson and Hitlin).These tags allowed for the Twitter community to band together and generate a larger discussion over the impact of the shootings and what steps could be taken to rectify them. Such conversations allowed young activists to organize protests as well as create campaigns to help the family members of the victims while garnering a greater understanding amongst people in the country of these fatal shootings. Additionally, in recent news, Twitter has given women a platform to speak out about sexual assault with the MeToo movement. With over 1.7 million tweets, the MeToo hashtag provided a safe space for women all over the world to discuss their experiences amongst other survivors of sexual assault and encourage each other to speak out against their abusers (Codrea-Rado and Park ). With the assistance of Twitter, movements such as these have allowed the marginalized to have a voice in their oppression, and given them a location to discuss their sentiments. Through creating an open space platform where users of like mind can rally together, Twitter has created an avenue for progressive conversation. As a consequence of its role as a large discourse community, Twitter has been able to give politicianrs an updated platform. As seen within the 2016 presidential election, politicians utilized Twitter to bring up important issues to their campaign. According to CIO, many politicians took to Twitter to take advantage of its real-time nature and ability to not only express their political views, but allow themselves to seem more human like rather than machine (Kapko). Within the election cycle 27% of presidential candidate Hillary Clintonrs tweets focused on her policy issues while over 794 tweets were sent in the month of June alone by both Clinton and Trump arguing over issues and attempting to illustrate themselves as a desirable candidate for president ( Evans, Brown, and Wimberly). Due to its large community, Twitter has become a hotspot for politicians to extend their platform and attempt to reach more people. Twitterrs dual role as a discourse community and social media platform has given adolescents a chance to become informed and have a voice. In the presidential election of 2016, many youth exploited Twitterrs large community of youth to encourage voting within their demographic. During this election over 35 percent of individuals between the ages of 18-29 said that social media was the ?most helpful source to learn more information about the 2016 election (Curry). Through this resource, young people were able to better understand the issues in discussion during the election. Additionally, as a result of employing Twitter as a platform to inform about politics more youth became informed about the nature of the election and the presidential candidates. Moreover, the net neutrality bill of 2017 sparked a greater discussion amidst young people to speak up about issues that affect them. As adolescence became informed about the possible repeal of the net neutrality act by Congress, many began to speak up and speak out through organizing protests as well as creating campaigns in the hopes of their pleas to keep the bill reaching Congress. Ultimately, over 124,473,847 impressions were made on Twitter concerning the save net neutrality tag, as a result of young people speaking out about the issue (Gallagher). The act of a large amount of youth discussing the issue garnered a better awareness of the topic and allowed youth to speak up and out. Within the presidential election of 2016 as well as the net neutrality issue of 2017, young people were able to become informed and speak about issues that greatly impacted them. By Twitter offering such a large discourse community, adolescence have and will continue to be able to become informed abo ut current affairs. More than a social media app, Twitter has become a dominant avenue for individuals from all areas of life to convene an discuss important issues impacting our world. Twitter has proved itself an effective discourse community through granting an avenue for international news to be recognized, offering a platform for users to confer, allowing politicians to draft a new platform, and giving youth the opportunity to stand up and speak out. By giving a powerful connotation to the voices of those who seek to be heard, Twitter accomplishes what few other discussion communities have; Allowing individuals from all walks of life to be heard equally.

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Child Care Facilities For Children - 2117 Words

A recent done by the journal of Developmental Psychology confirms that seven out of ten American children under the age of six participate in some form of care outside the home, which adds up to more than 12,500 hours spent in a child development center for a child. Due to the large amount of time spent in a child care facility, it is vital that the facility be designed to provide a safe, nurturing, and stimulating environment for the healthy development of children. While many child care facilities are encouraged to provide an environment that will foster learning and growth for its early childhood students, the first priority for all child care centers should be the safety of the children with whom they have been entrusted. While many†¦show more content†¦Although other child’s care facilities may offer care for children still wearing diapers, Virginia informed me that diapers not only create a mess, but create for a less sterilized environment. Next, another admiss ion requirement for the children attending La Petite Academy is that they must be able to dress/undress themselves and able to feed themselves with a fork and a spoon. This particular requirement is in place because without having to change or spoon feed the individual children, they are able to keep a closer eye and provide the necessary supervision. Furthermore, another admission requirement at La Petite Academy is that the children who attend must be able to understand and follow simple one step directions (like stop, no, pick up your toys), insuring that the children will be able to follow the directions given by the teachers. Finally, the children must also be able to be separate from their parents/primary caregiver with minimal disruption, independently mobile, and able to demonstrate safe behaviors which do not pose a direct threat to themselves, the other children, or their teachers (no hitting, etc.) Along with specific admission requirements, another category of safety t hat La Petite Academy has taken seriously to ensure the safety of their children is with their facility design. According to the staff at La Petite Academy, lighting is one

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Hidden Gem of Learning a New Language Essay Samples

The Hidden Gem of Learning a New Language Essay Samples There's no deny that English is the top most commonly spoken language on earth. Very best approach to be a Japanese language translator is that you apply for an internet diploma class. Children that are introduced to the second language in their very first year of life are more likely to turn into fluent speakers of the language. Some people think that learning another language takes away from learning different subjects. The understanding of the native language is an important element of an individual's life. Foreign language SAT tests are a good way of standing out during the college admission procedure. Moreover, you ought to use the language frequently, including by speaking with a different individual, because that can allow you to keep an improvement and prevent forgetting. Needless to say, there are more pragmatic and not as philosophical reasons to get started studying foreign languages. To date, all of thes e have not been in a position to speak English. You can find a lot of interesting hints about how to create your English language essay be a true masterpiece. Language is the crucial element that separates humans from different animals and lets us thrive on earth. It is one of the most important things in our world. For example, there are only minor differences between similar sounds of distinct languages. Usually, living abroad is among the most effective ways to learn the culture and language. Quite simply, it's possible for you to learn some history and origin of the language to acquire more interest within it. It is among the most speaking languages on earth. Top Learning a New Language Essay Samples Secrets The degree of ease or difficulty in learning another language is determined by the phase of brain development and the kind of learning. Not all individuals agree that immersion classrooms are the thing to do and there are a few obstacles. This brain development knowledge is quite fundamental info to support the notion that the ideal time to learn second language is during primary school. In addition, this language cultivates confidence and a feeling of self-worth to a child in learning different things. What You Don't Know About Learning a New Language Essay Samples In summary , according to these arguments it appears there are strong added benefits of learning English in primary school in place of secondary school. In the current competitive era everybody prefer to possess some added skills. Besides, it is going to be simpler that you locate work in a different nation. Naturally, the positives of educating students to learn another language are quite apparent. Communicative language teaching uses real-life scenarios that produce communication. Practice makes perfect, and every one of these options offer you unique opportunities to try your newfound understanding of the French language. In these kinds of immersion classrooms, the teaching system is using another language as the target language utilized for instruction. As you can achieve this by yourself, your instructor will come across materials appropriate to your existing amount of knowledge. Most Noticeable Learning a New Language Essay Samples Japanese product has covered the majority of the nation industry. The struggle for equality and nondiscrimination in education in any respect levels has a lengthy history in the usa. Students in the modern society, of all ages and cultures, are supplied by the law equal accessibility to a high quality education. In today's globalisation era, it's not enough to be in a position to speak one particular language to communicate with the outside world. Practicing to determine such minute voice changes improves memory along with listening capabilities. So as to speak, you have to be in a position to make the bodily movements required to re-create the sounds you have heard. The social portion of language incorporates joint attention, this is every time a kid follows your point to check at and name something alongside you. A language has a critical part in the life span of a human being. On occasion an excellent illustration of what you're attempting to achieve is well worth a 1000 words of advice! The teacher used to trans late all of the vocabulary items into Nepali as it's well known method then. Written Lessons Another alternative is to locate a book on French. What Does Learning a New Language Essay Samples Mean? Language development also has asocial component. A number of them were still unavailable in Spanish. English Learners want to enhance their English as well as they could be, but in addition they get a good deal of challenges from English. Language will always be one of the main kinds of communication. If you do believe your kid may require support with language development, make sure to let your kid's teacher or child care provider know. Additionally, it helps a child develop and gain more knowledge that's excellent for a very long run. Parents and teachers simply need to be certain that the new language doesn't develop into a burden for those kids. For that reason, It is a good idea to teach children an extra language at a young age. Learning a New Language Essay Samples Help! Speech is only one part of a whole system your youngster must construct and operate effectively to be able to communicate with other individuals. Second language learners are more likely to grow up with the urge to help different nations and share their worldly view with other folks. Other folks say that these aren't the only explanations for why someone should learn a foreign language. There are 3 steps that may help individuals to learn a foreign language.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Diseases In Florida Affecting Millions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Diseases In Florida Affecting Millions? Answer: Introducation Diabetes is likely to be the worst epidemic in human history. In the past, people used to underestimate it as a global public health issue, but now the world can no longer ignore it. With the general issues of diabetes, diabetes mellitus is the chronic condition that affects the endocrine system. The primary characteristic of this disease is the presence of high levels of glucose within the blood stream which occurs due to either low level of insulin or resistance (Bagchi Sreejayan, 2012). Insulin is a type of a hormone that is produced by the buiness, and this hormone enters the bloodstream through specialized cells called beta cells to the (Bagchi Sreejayan, 2012). There are three different types of diabetes. One of them is diabetes type 1 which results from total lack of insulin. This diabetes is discoverable at childhood or during adolescent years. The study of (Rnningen, 2015) revealed that this diabetes has an autoimmune disorder that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas. Nevertheless, the work also showed that a proper administration of insulin could stop this destruction. The other type of diabetes known as diabetes type 2. According to (Psychoneuroimmunology, 2011), type 2 diabetes, is associated with low levels of insulin and obesity. The victim's body produces low or no insulin which doesn't completely work on lowering glucose level in the blood stream. The study work also explains that genetic factors can play a part in carrying diabetes type 2 to the offspring. In most cases, this research found that individuals whose parents had type two diabetes had three times chance of developing the same. Lastly, there is gestational diabetes. This one happens when the body doesn't use insulin efficiently. The study report by (American Diabetes Association, 2015) explains that gestational diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy times. Further, the study reveals that gestational diabetes does not rely on either previous diabetic history or genes. Besides, women who get gestational diabetes have higher chances of developing diabetes type 2. On the other hand, their babies may end up becoming obese when they grow up. Diabetes Statistical Data in Florida This paper will primarily rely on diabetes statistical data the state of Florida. Diabetes remains to be a severe health problem in the state of Florida. For instance, looking at Hillsborough County, their total population in 2013 counted to 1.292 million citizens. According to (CDC, 2013), in in Hillsborough County, there were 99,443 people that tested positive diabetes disease in 2013. By the look of the data between the year 2016, the deaths resulting from diabetes and its related complications counted to 302 individuals out of 100,000 people (Florida Department of Health, 2017). In particular, between 2012 and 2014, the data showed that about 34,405 people out of per 100,000 were hospitalized suffering from either diabetes or its related complications. That was the study of (Florida Department of Health, 2017). In the same gap of between 2012 and 2014, the study reported diabetes amputation statistics counting to an estimate of 346 out of 100,000 individuals. Another point to note is that despite adequate education to the public, there is a notable overall upwards trend as people transition from pre-diabetes into diabetes. The study observed that the primary cause of thismanagement development is mainly overweight issues, genetics, and noncompliance with exercise and a healthy diet plan. This study of (Florida Department of Health, 2017) recommended that Floridians must make necessary lifestyle changes. Social and Culture Effects on Diabetes Chronic diseases are closely linked to aspects of life like social and cultural backgrounds in the society. For example, some people believe that patients with type 2 diabetes have problems like high levels of stress which that affect even the way the deal with their friends. Such disease hypotheses cause these people to change their personalities, even to the extent of altering their self-identity. The work of (Watve, 2013) states that some hypothesis can even force patients to live in solitude. On the other hand, there are also some cultural beliefs with hypotheses that influence the strategies laid out for the disease management. That is, different cultures have different beliefs concerning certain diabetes symptoms, causation, treatment and other outcomes. For instance, in a country like Florida where there are different groups of people, Hispanic cultural belief would be different from African-American beliefs. For instance, Indian-American people in Florida may still hold their perception that diabetes results from unconscionable eating of sweets (Gulati, Misra, 2014). There are also other communities who believe that eating bitter herbs and vegetables can help in reducing blood sugar. All these hypotheses that may affect the disease management either positively or negatively. Following this, some studies suggest that there is a great need to understand the patient's cultural beliefs and find out whether such beliefs conflict with biomedical science. Diabetes Descriptive Epidemiologic Breakdown As discussed above, problems within the endocrine system are the primary causes of diabetes. In particular, the body either develops a resistance to insulin or it doesn't effectively use insulin. According to (American Diabetes Association, 2014), there are estimated costs of above 245 billion dollars that American people spent in the year 2012 on diagnosing diabetes. However, the study found that these costs rise due to other complications associated with diabetes. The research revealed that people with diabetes are also likely to experience other conditions like heart disease, kidney disease/failure, stroke, vision loss, amputations, in addition to deaths. In the mentioned estimates, (American Diabetes Association, 2014) found that about 1.4 million people start diabetes diagnosis every year. Looking at the age of the victims, the CDC found that the most affected people in America are adults within 20 years old or older. The CDC data between 2010 and 2012 that between that out of the total population in America, 15.9 percent of the diabetic people were American Indians and 13.2 percent were African Americans. On the side Hispanians, 12.8 of them had diabetes. Asians were 9 percent, and 7.6 percent were Caucasians (CDC, 2014). In general, diabetes has already become as a major epidemic in the world. Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes There are numerous characteristics associated with diabetes. For diabetes type 1, notable signs are polyuria, polydipsia or abnormally increased thirst, and polyphagia or abnormal excessive hunger or increased appetite (Silbert-Flagg, Sloand Millonig, 2011). These symptoms are the also called the Three P's, and they are the main signs of diabetes type 1. Other signs are bedwetting in children who never had a history of wetting their beds at night, blurred vision, irritability, weight loss, mood swings and fatigue. Type 2 diabetes has almost similar signs and symptoms to the diabetes type 1. The only difference is that in type 2, these symptoms appear slowly making them almost unnoticeable (Salvo, 2009). Nonetheless, even though diabetes type 2 is the most prevalent, there are sometimes when it shows no symptoms at all. This characteristic complicates the situations making it hard to diagnose. In (Pratley, 2013), the study explains that type 2 diabetes take years to diagnose due to those periods that it shows no symptoms. However, the study clarifies that the asymptomatic nature of type 2 diabetes leaves practitioners with only one option which is to treat it through opportunistic testing. Last is gestational diabetes. For this kind of diabetes, the patient has to undertake prenatal screenings as the only diagnostic procedure (Lavery, Friedman, Keyes, Wright Ananth, 2016). However, in (Farrar, 2016) since this condition attacks pregnant women, these people develop hyperglycemia caused by place ntal hormone secretion caused due to insulin resistance. Screening and Diagnosis There are various methods of screening patients for diabetes. One of these methods is Glycosylated hemoglobin. This test is commonly known as hemoglobin A1c or HbA1c (Florkowski, 2013). Regarding diabetes screening and diagnosis, this one is the most recommended test to all the practitioners. According to (Higgins, 2012), this test checks for the persisting levels of blood sugar in patients that have diabetes and it evaluates the patients chances of complexities. HbA1c test uses the concept of testing the blood glucose which is readily taken up by red blood cells and then reacts with hemoglobin. According to (Makris Spanou, 2011) when sugar couples with hemoglobin, they react to form glycated hemoglobin. With this, the term Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) refers to one of the glycated hemoglobin clinical tests analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes through a quantitative analysis called HbA1c or A1c test. The HbA1c analysis provides an index level of glucose integrated over extended periods of time (23 months). From this test, the levels of HbA1c obtained in a single specimen presents diagnostic data among diabetic patients (Makris Spanou,2011). This test shows the level of both past and current glycemic control which practitioners use to estimate the chances of future complications (Florkowski, 2013). The second screening method is the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). This one establishes the abnormal level of glucose fasting (Hage, Lundman, Rydn, Mellbin, 2013). In healthy people, it's the function of the pancreatic juice to keep a check on the glucose level to keep it within a stable concentration. In this connection, if the insulin action fails, either through lack of secretion or a malfunction, that will lead to a raised level of glucose in the bloodstream. Therefore, such an individual would require a diagnosis aimed at keeping the insulin functioning. The use of the OGTT is to define borderline levels in fasting plasma glucose. However, HbA1c is preferred over OGTT due to its simplicity, accuracy, and no need to fasting. Action Plan Against Diabetes It is of paramount that nurses and other medical practitioners to develop an action plan for diabetes. In particular, nurse practitioners should create plans for actions. For this, they may consider taking a primary, secondary, or a tertiary care involvement. When it comes to primary actions, the provider can make a plan like educating the society on primary prevention (Green, Brancati Albright, 2012). These are methods aimed at preventing the disease entirely. To accomplish this, providers can conduct forums to teach people how to avoid unsafe behaviors that can facilitate the development of diabetes. Some of the precautions are like advocating for balanced diet, minimizing stress and exercises. Secondary prevention methods are those procedures that aim at discovering the disease at its early stages. This plan of action would be almost similar to that of primary prevention, but this one will focus on enlightening the society on the ways the methods they can use to discover the disease before its signs and symptoms are apparent (Philis-Tsimikas Gallo, 2014). Notably, the goal is to stop the disease from progressing to severe complications. Therefore, the primary focus of secondary prevention methods would be to work with the patient in monitoring the blood sugar, the diet, and the exercise plan. In addition to all that, the provider would also help the patient with the medical procedures. Tertiary prevention comes where there are simple signs or even notable deterioration. In this, tertiary plans will be aiming at stopping further deterioration. On top of that, patient engagement will be a necessity in addition to coming up with a care plan. Where a care plan already existed, the provider may consider changing it (Turner Hurley, 2015). Also, nutritional guidance to the patient would be essential in this state plus exercise program. In this regard, setting up or suggesting a care group is another approach that the provider can take to help the patient adhere to the lifestyle changes. During this phase, there is certainty of medications. On this account, the medication could be either the beginning or a modification of the previous one basing the decision on the lab results and the symptoms. When thinking of a plan of care, it is necessary to include the patient in the case together with the decision-making process. By involving the patients, it will make them feel more appreciated and included in their plan, and it also helps them to comply with the decision (Turner Hurley, 2015). The consumers outcome is tremendously beneficial when the practitioner includes the consumers in the decision-making session rather than leaving them out. Community training is another method that Nurse professionals may employ. Conducting training aimed at creating awareness to the society will not only improve the community's health, but it would also simplify the work of the practitioners. Learned society can take part in assisting the nurses in the disease management and control. Also, it minimizes the costs of medication as and management since even the society can contribute to the education and prevention programs. In this case, it will substantially reduce the enormous cost of diabetes (Philis-Tsimikas Gallo, 2014). Conclusion As a nursing practitioner, it's one's role to make sure that consumers get their quality assistance while struggling to overcome diabetes complications. It is also a nurse position to educate the consumers as well as the general public to enlighten them on the current status and risk associated with diabetes. For those consumers with contingency factors for diabetes, it is also advisable that such people should take screening procedures as a way of detecting and preventing diabetes from advancing. It is worth noting that the highest number of population can prevent diabetes by engaging in exercises plans, and the same exercise procedures also work for those who need to prevent diabetes development. Also, it is good to empower the patients so that they can assist in the management of their diabetes conditions. Nurses can also enable the general public in conduction educational forums on diabetes. References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013). Diagnosed diabetes percentage/2013. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/calculating-methods-references-county-level-estimates-ranks.pdf Florida Department of Health (2017). FL health charts: Community health and assessment resource tool set. Retrieved from https://www.flhealthcharts.com/charts/DataViewer/DeathViewer/DeathViewer.aspx?indNumber=0090 American Diabetes Association. (2015). 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 39(Supplement 1), S13-S22. https://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc16-s005 Thacker, S.B., Qualters, J.R., Lee, L.M. (2012). Public healthcare surveillance in the United States: Evolution and challenges. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6103a2.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017). Chronic disease prevention and health promotion: Statistics and tracking. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/index.html American Diabetes Association (2014). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/ Florkowski, C. (2013). HbA1c as a Diagnostic Test for Diabetes Mellitus Reviewing the Evidence. The Clinical Biochemist Reviews, 34(2), 7583. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3799221/ Makris, K., Spanou, L. (2011). Is There a Relationship between Mean Blood Glucose and Glycated Hemoglobin? Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 5(6), 15721583. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/193229681100500634 Hage, C., Lundman, P., Rydn, L., Mellbin, L. (2013). Fasting glucose, HbA1c, or oral glucose tolerance testing for the detection of glucose abnormalities in patients with acute coronary syndromes. European journal of preventive cardiology, 20(4), 549-554. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2047487312444371 Bagchi, D., Sreejayan, N. (2012). Nutritional and therapeutic interventions for diabetes and metabolic syndrome (1st ed., p. 513). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. Farrar, D. (2016). Hyperglycemia in pregnancy: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. International Journal Of Women's Health, Volume 8, 519-527. https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s102117 Green, L., Brancati, F., Albright, A. (2012). Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes: integrative public health and primary care opportunities, challenges and strategies. Family Practice, 29(suppl 1), i13-i23. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmr126 Higgins, T. (2012). HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine, 43(2), 266-273. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-012-9768-y Lavery, J., Friedman, A., Keyes, K., Wright, J., Ananth, C. (2016). Gestational diabetes in the United States: temporal changes in prevalence rates between 1979 and 2010. BJOG: An International Journal Of Obstetrics Gynaecology, 124(5), 804-813. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.14236 Philis-Tsimikas, A., Gallo, L. (2014). Implementing Community-Based Diabetes Programs: The Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute Experience. Current Diabetes Reports, 14(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0462-0 Pratley, R. (2013). The Early Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. The American Journal Of Medicine, 126(9), S2-S9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.06.007 Psychoneuroimmunology. (2011) (4th ed., p. 1000). Rnningen, K. (2015). Environmental Trigger(s) of Type 1 Diabetes: Why So Difficult to Identify?. Biomed Research International, 2015, 1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/321656 Salvo, S. (2009). Mosby's pathology for massage therapists (p. 208). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. Silbert-Flagg, J., Sloand, E., Millonig, V. (2011). Pediatric nurse practitioner certification review guide (p. 337). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Operations Turner, H., Hurley, J. (2015). The History and Practice of College Health (2nd ed., p. 148). Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. Gulati, S., Misra, A. (2014). Sugar Intake, Obesity, and Diabetes in India. Nutrients, 6(12), 59555974. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6125955 Watve, M. (2013). Doves, Diplomats, and Diabetes (p. 311). New York, NY: Springer New York.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Moons Of The Solar System Essays - Planetary Science, Moons

The moons of the Solar System A moon is an object that rotates around a planet. Every planet except for Venus and Mercury have moons. The biggest moon in the Solar System is Ganymede, it has a diameter of 5,276 kilometres. It rotates around Jupiter. The smallest moon is Deimos, it has a diameter of only 16 kilometres. It rotates around Mars. Our moon is the fifth biggest of the 62 moons in the Solar System. It has a diameter of 3,476. The planet with the most moons is Saturn, it has 17 of them. Europa, which rotates around Jupiter, is the only moon that is covered with ice. That makes its surface smooth and with very few craters. Io constantly has volcanic eruptions because of the gravitational pull of Jupiter and three other moons. The coldest object in the Solar System is not Pluto but one of Neptunes moons, Triton. Mercury and Venus have no moons. Earth has one, Mars, has two, Jupiter has sixteen. Saturn has eighteen, Uranus has fifteen, Neptune has eight, and Pluto has one. The five biggest moons in the Solar System are: Number 1 Ganymede, Number 2 Titan, Number 3 Callisto, Number 4 Io and Number 5 our Moon. Mercury none Venus none Earth Moon Mars Phobos, Deimos Jupiter Mets, Actrastra, Thele, Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Lecla, Himabia, Lysithea, Elara, Amalthea, Ananne, Carme, Pasphae, Sinope Saturn Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Janus, Epimetheus, Mimas, Eceladus, Tethys, Telesta, Dione, Helene, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion, Iapetus, Phoebe, Calypso Uranus Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Belinda, Puck, Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, Oberon Neptune 1989 N6, 1989 N5, 1989 N4, 1989 N3, 1989 N2, 1989 N1, Triton, Nereid Pluto Charon